The full guide
Documents and money
| Item | Notes |
|---|---|
| Passport or ID | Check the entry requirements |
| Health card | EHIC (EU) or GHIC (UK), plus travel insurance |
| Bank cards | Contactless is accepted almost everywhere; tell your bank you’re travelling |
| Some cash | For markets, small bars and tips |
| Driving licence | If you’ll rent a car |
Electronics
Spain uses type C and F plugs at 230V. Bring a universal adapter and a power bank for long sightseeing days. EU roaming rules mean EU mobile plans work at home prices; UK and US travellers should check their roaming deal or buy a local or eSIM plan.
Clothes by season
| Season | What to pack |
|---|---|
| Summer (June to September) | Light, breathable clothes; it can pass 40°C in the south and Madrid |
| Spring and autumn | Layers, a light jacket and an umbrella in the north |
| Winter (December to February) | A warm coat for Madrid and the north; milder in the south and Canaries |
Extras for where you’re going
Cities: a small daypack, comfortable shoes and a smarter outfit for dinner. Spaniards eat late, often from 9pm.
Beaches: swimwear, a beach towel, flip-flops and high-factor sunscreen.
Mountains and the north: waterproofs, walking boots and warm layers, even in summer.
Churches and cathedrals: a scarf or cover-up for shoulders and knees.
What to leave at home
Hair dryers and toiletries are easy to find, and pharmacies are everywhere. Leave expensive jewellery at home in busy tourist areas, where pickpockets operate.
Frequently asked questions
Is tap water safe to drink?
Yes, in most of Spain. Some places, such as parts of the islands and coast, have water that tastes salty, so locals buy bottled.
Do I need to tip?
Tipping is modest in Spain. Rounding up or leaving a few euros for good service is normal.
What should I wear in Spain?
Smart-casual works almost everywhere. Beachwear stays at the beach in many towns, and some ban it in the streets.
