The full guide
The four types of school
| Type | Funding | Cost to families | Curriculum |
|---|---|---|---|
| Public (pública) | Regional government | Free tuition; books, meals and extras may cost | Spanish, in the regional language where there is one |
| Concertada | Public funding, private management | Mostly free; voluntary contributions are common | Spanish; often religious |
| Private (privada) | Fees | Fees | Spanish, often with more English |
| International | Fees | Higher fees | British, American, IB, French, German and more |
Language of teaching
In Catalonia, the Valencian Community, the Balearics, the Basque Country, Galicia and Navarre, public schools teach partly or mainly in the regional language. Young children usually pick it up quickly. Older children may need support, so ask schools what they offer for newcomers.
How admission works
Public and concertada places are allocated through a single regional process, usually in spring for the next school year. You rank several schools, and places go by points: siblings at the school, living or working nearby, family income and other criteria. Your padrón address matters, so register as soon as you can. If you arrive mid-year, the education authority assigns a place with spaces; see enrolling your child in school.
Private and international schools run their own admissions and may have waiting lists, especially in Madrid, Barcelona and the coasts.
Costs to expect
Even at public schools, budget for textbooks or digital licences, school lunches (comedor), after-school activities and trips. Concertada schools often ask for a monthly contribution for extra services. International school fees vary widely by city, age and curriculum, from several thousand to well over €20,000 a year, plus enrolment fees.
Choosing
Staying long-term? Local schools give children the language and friendships that make Spain feel like home.
Staying a year or two? An international school can keep your child on their home curriculum.
Teenagers near exams? Moving into Spanish schooling at 15 or 16 is harder. Consider international options or check how qualifications will be recognised.
Frequently asked questions
Is school compulsory?
Yes, from 6 to 16. Most children start infant school (infantil) at 3, which is free in public schools.
Can we choose any public school?
You can apply to any, but places go by points, so nearby schools are your best chance.
