Money & Tax

Your First-Month Budget in Spain

Plan the upfront and monthly costs of your first month in Spain, from deposits to SIM cards.

Planning

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Quick answer

Your first month in Spain costs far more than a normal month. Budget for temporary accommodation, up to four months’ rent upfront for a long-term flat (first month, a one-month deposit and up to two months’ guarantee), furniture if it’s unfurnished, official fees, health insurance, and utilities set-up. Add 10 to 20% for surprises. Agency fees on long-term rentals are paid by the landlord.

This checklist covers

One-off costs when you arrive

Rent, deposit and guarantees

Official fees for NIE, TIE and registration

Monthly running costs

Building a buffer

The checklist

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{ 01 }Budget for temporary housingTwo to six weeks while you view flats in person.
{ 02 }Plan up to four months’ rent upfrontFirst month, one-month deposit, and up to two months of extra guarantee.
{ 03 }Don’t budget for agency feesOn long-term homes the landlord pays them.
{ 04 }Add official feesNIE €9.84, first TIE €16.08, EU registration €12. The padrón is free.
{ 05 }Add document costsApostilles, sworn translations and photos for every family member.
{ 06 }Budget for health insurancePrivate no-copay policies cost roughly €60 to €80 a month for adults under 40 (October 2026).
{ 07 }Set up phone and internetA SIM from €3 a month and fibre from €10 to €30 with budget operators (October 2026).
{ 08 }Furnish if neededUnfurnished flats often have no fridge or washing machine. Check the inventory.
{ 09 }Include transport and foodMonthly passes are good value. Eat the menú del día at lunch to save.
{ 10 }Add a 10 to 20% bufferFor the things you didn’t expect.

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The full guide

Why the first month is expensive

Moving costs pile up in the first few weeks: you’re paying for temporary housing while you secure a flat, handing over deposits, buying things for the home and paying official fees. Plan for this separately from your normal monthly budget.

One-off costs

CostTypical amountNotes
Temporary accommodationVaries by city and seasonTwo to six weeks is common
First month’s rent1 monthPaid on signing
Deposit (fianza)1 monthReturned at the end
Extra guaranteeUp to 2 monthsOnly if agreed
Agency fee (long-term rental)€0The landlord pays
NIE certificate€9.84If you need one separately
First TIE card€16.082026 fee
EU registration certificate€12.00EU citizens only
Padrón registrationFreeAt the town hall
Furniture and kitchen basicsVariesMany unfurnished flats lack appliances

Monthly costs

CostGuide priceNotes
RentVaries widely by cityYour biggest cost
Mobile€3 to €12Digi, October 2026
Home fibre€10 to €30Digi, October 2026
Private health insuranceAbout €60 to €80 per adult under 40No co-payments; more as you get older
Electricity, water, gasVaries by seasonAir conditioning in summer adds up
Community feesOften included in rentCheck your contract
Transport passVaries by cityOften heavily discounted

Sources for guide prices: Digi’s published tariffs and Kelisto’s health insurance comparison, both October 2026. Prices change, so treat these as a starting point.

How to keep costs down

Rent where you live, not where tourists stay. Neighbourhoods one metro stop further out can be much cheaper.

Lunch is the main meal. A menú del día gets you two courses, bread and a drink at a fixed price on weekdays.

Use public healthcare when you can. Once you work or have an S1, you can register for the tarjeta sanitaria.

Switch providers. Budget mobile and fibre operators are often half the price of the big brands; see getting internet and a Spanish phone number.

Moving money

Exchange rates matter more than fees on large amounts. See sending money to and from Spain before you move your savings.

Frequently asked questions

How much savings should I bring?

Enough for your one-off costs plus at least three months of running costs is a common rule of thumb. Visas such as the non-lucrative visa set their own minimums.

Can I pay rent by card?

Usually not. Most landlords want a bank transfer or direct debit from a euro account.

Official sources

Urban Leases Act (BOE)

National Police: form 790-012 fees

Confirm on the official source

Rules change. Check each step against the official government page before you act.

Source: Spanish Urban Leases Act (LAU)

Last checked: 30 October 2026

This checklist is general information, not legal advice. Every situation is different, so confirm the details with the official source or a qualified professional.

Who is this checklist for?

Made for where you are now. If one of these sounds like you, this checklist is a good place to start.

{ 01 }

Anyone planning a move

{ 02 }

Families renting a first flat

{ 03 }

Retirees moving savings

{ 04 }

Remote workers on a budget

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