The full guide
When should you renew?
The renewal window opens 60 days before your residence permit expires. You can still apply up to 90 days after it expires, but filing late can trigger a fine, so aim for the first weeks of the window. If you apply on time, your permit is treated as extended until a decision is made, which means you can keep living and, where your permit allows it, working.
How long does a renewed permit last?
It depends on the permit. A non-lucrative permit starts with one year and is then renewed for two years at a time. Digital nomad permits granted in Spain last up to three years and are renewed for two. After five years of legal residence you can apply for long-term residence instead of another renewal.
What you need to renew, by permit type
| Permit | Main renewal conditions |
|---|---|
| Non-lucrative | Same income level (400% of IPREM), health insurance, more than 183 days in Spain each calendar year |
| Digital nomad | Same remote work, income above 200% of SMI, social security registration kept up |
| Employee | Continued work and social security contributions |
| Student | Proof of continued studies and progress |
In every case, authorities also look at whether you’ve paid your taxes and social security while living in Spain.
How to apply online through Mercurio
Mercurio is the government’s online platform for immigration applications. You need a digital certificate or Cl@ve to sign. Choose your permit type and “renovación”, upload your documents as PDFs, pay the 790-052 fee and submit. Save the registration receipt: it’s your proof that you applied on time. If your case isn’t available on Mercurio, file through the general electronic register or book an appointment at your immigration office.
After approval: your new TIE card
Once your renewal is approved, book a fingerprint appointment with the police, bring form EX-17, a photo, your passport, the approval and the 790-012 fee receipt. A card after renewing a temporary permit costs €19.30. See how to get your TIE card for the full appointment checklist.
Common mistakes
Waiting until the card expires. You have a grace period, but late filing can mean a fine and travel headaches.
Spending too long abroad. For non-lucrative permits, fewer than 184 days in Spain in a calendar year can block renewal.
Letting insurance lapse. Your health insurance must stay active all year, not just at renewal time.
Ignoring tax returns. Living in Spain usually means filing a Spanish return. Missing it can count against you.
Frequently asked questions
Can I travel while my renewal is pending?
With an expired card you may need a return authorisation (autorización de regreso) to re-enter Spain. Ask the police before you travel.
What if I don’t hear back?
For renewals, if there’s no answer within three months the application is generally treated as approved. Keep your submission receipt and check your file online.
Can I switch permit type when I renew?
In some cases you can apply to change, for example from student to work. This is a different application from a renewal, so take advice first.
