How School Admissions Work in Spain

School is compulsory in Spain from 6 to 16, and public schools are free for residents. Places are allocated by your region, and the timing of your move makes a real difference to how it works.

Applying for September

Applications for September open in spring, usually between March and May depending on the region. You rank several schools in order of preference, and places depend on points and availability. Living nearby earns priority, so register on the padrón as early as you can.

Arriving mid-year

If you arrive during the school year, apply to your local education office for a place. Children are placed where there’s space, so you may not get your first choice straight away.

Documents to bring

You’ll need your child’s passport or NIE, your padrón certificate, a birth certificate and vaccination records, plus recent school reports, some of which may need translating. Older teens entering the final years of secondary school may need their previous studies recognised, known as homologation.

Language support

Many schools run welcome classes for children learning Spanish or the regional language, so ask about them when you visit. Once a place is assigned, confirm the enrolment, the matrícula, within the deadline.

Plan ahead with our enrolling your child in school checklist, and compare the different types of school.